Thursday, 16 July 2015

Cain - Jose Saramago

Great book, planning to read O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo

Friday, 29 May 2015

Tuesday, 17 March 2015

Under a Cruel Star A Life in Prague 1941-1968 - Heda Margolius Kovaly

We had the weekend off few weeks ago so we decided to go somewhere, as we had not have much in mind I suggested we go to Guildford, just for a walk to the library. They have 4 floors full of book of all sorts of subject. There we went and got 12 books altogether.
I started with this one as it was the slimmest from my pile.

Heda's story starts as the book title suggests in 1941, a daughter of prosperous Jew Czech, after the German annexation of Czechoslovakia her family and her are deported to Lodz ghetto, and then  to Auschwitz, where her parents were murdered in 1944. In early 1945 she miraculously escapes the concentration camp during the march from Poland to Bergen-Belsen in Germany, in her words:

“People often ask me: How did you manage? To survive the camps! To escape! Everyone assumes it is easy to die but that the struggle to live requires a superhuman effort. Mostly it is the other way around. There is, perhaps, nothing harder than waiting passively for death. Staying alive is simple and natural and does not require any particular resolve.”

We've all heard many stories about Auschwitz and its horrible's account, but Heda's story basically starts with the end of all that. She thought the hardest was to arrive in Prague alive, but as hard as that was to keep herself alive afterwards. All those people she called friends before the war, no longer wanted to see her face at their door when she came begging for shelter. They could not risk their life and the life of their own family for her. Many rejected her with shame, others with not much sympathy, but somehow she managed to be alive until the end of the war. She says before they were all Czechs, now they were Czechs and she was a Czech Jew, what before never made any difference, now was the difference between being alive or dead.

The end of the war came and she discovered her sweet heart Rudolf Margolius seemed to be still alive, they reunited, got married and had a child called Ivan. Rudolf was very convicted of his political views and could not be away from politics, he joyed the Communist Party and became a deputy minister of foreign trade. Things were good at some point, until problem aroused again. In 1951 Rudolf was arrested as many other members of the Party were arrested alleging they were conspirator against the Party. The couple exchanged letters during this time, the government confiscated all Heda's valuable belonging and money. People crossed the street when they saw her coming, the wife of a traitor! A year later it was announced Rudolf and another 10 government officials were trialed, confessed and so were all sentenced to death and hanged. She felt seriously sick but the hospital doctors discharged her after learning who she was. For a miracle she survived once again. Her child was always being looked after family friends, only after he turned 15 years old she sat down and explained who his father was and the reason for his death.

After Stalin’s death in 1953, the grip of the totalitarian Communist state faltered. The figurehead of totalitarianism had fallen and with it the totality of its control. Throughout the Soviet Bloc political prisoners were suddenly, and quietly, being released. The three men tried with Rudolf who had been given life sentences instead of death were among those released and rehabilitated.

Heda now remarried with Pavel Kovaly was allowed to read the statement: 
"The innocence of Rudolf Margolius has been established beyond a shadow of a doubt. He did not in any way harm the interests of the State. On the contrary, a thorough review of his case has concluded that he fulfilled his duties in an exemplary manner. Had his proposals and plans been implemented, our national economy would have reaped considerable benefits"

The Prague Spring began in 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and only ended on the 21 August when the Soviet Union and other members of the Warsaw Pact invaded the country to halt the reforms. By that time Heda's son Ivan was in London, far from the country which killed his father, Heda's new husband Pavel was in the USA, she rushed to the border to fled the country, she managed to do so by train a few weeks later. 


(from Guildford library)

Tuesday, 17 February 2015

Fanáticos e Cangaceiros - Abelardo Fernando Montenegro

Não foi um livro fácil de engolir. Acho que o estilo do escritor e muito academico, e a leitura simplesmente nao fluiu at all!
Eu provavelmente terei que copiar e colar muitas coisas porque nem sei o que escrever. Foi um daqueles livros que eu só terminei por uma 'graça divina', por mim teria desistido há muito tempo. Confesso que tive que pular uma ou duas páginas por não aguentar!

Mas vamos lá...

O livro e dividido em três partes, a prmeira conta a história da vida, do sofrimento e peregrinação do beato Antônio Conselheiro; do fanatismo religioso, das santas missões, das festas religiosas, do misticismo cearense, desde o padre Ibiapina até o padre Cícero. A segunda parte trata sobre o fanatismo no Ceará, e a terceira e última trata sobre o cangaceirismo no Ceará.

E isso foi tudo que pude dizer sobre esse livro...

Realmente nao foi pra mim.


(comprei online)

Monday, 9 February 2015

A Divina Comedia - Dante Alighieri

Precisava de um livro pequeno para me destrair durante minha viagem de trem ate Londres, a viagem dura so 1 hora, mas achei que um livrinho seira o melhor passatempo (meu livro atual seria muito pesado pra carregar). E uma hora pra ir e um pra voltar ja sao 2 horas de leitura.
Entao peguei esse pequeno livro (pequeno por ser de uma colecao para estudantes), com apenas 54 paginas (o original tem 527) e assim deu pra ter uma nocao do que a obra de Dante Alighieri tanto se trata.

O fato e que so um livro sendo escrito entre 1308 e 1321 poderia dizer o que o diz. Sem esse contexto historico ele nao faz o menor sentido.
Seria ridiculo eu escrever sobre o tao famoso livro, mas como eu nao sabia do que se tratava ate ler o livreto, vou deixar aqui minha descricao e humilde comentario.
Basicamente durante uma semana o poeta Dante tem a oportunidade de conhecer o mundo dos mortos, ele sendo o inferno, o purgatorio, e o paraiso, dento deles tendo varias camadas (9) ate chegar em casa um dos estremos. La ele encontra ilustres personalidades que passaram pela historia/ biblia ate a atual epoca. O detalhe e que essas pessoas estao em tais camadas do mundo dos mortos de acordo com o ponto de vista da igreja catolica. Por exemplo, aquele que se suicidou esta no inferno, pois a igreja puni severamente quem tira a propria vida. Apesar da obra nao ter nada de comedia, chega ate a ser bem engracado o fato de condenarem as personalidades por esse ou aquele motivo. Como se quem cometesse o suicidio seja digno da punicao de arder no fogo do inferno para toda eternidade.
Essa edicao e bem esplicadinha com notas de rodape por ele todo explicando direitinho quem foram cada um daqueles personagens na historia/ biblia.
Eu so fiquei sabendo que se tratava de uma obra poetica quando eu sentei aqui para escrever. Ate entao eu nao tinha a nocao que um livro desse podesse ser escrito em forma de 'poema epico'!
Consegui terminar em casa depois que cheguei de Londres, e valeu a pena, agora sei do que se trata a divina comedia

(outro dos livros que trouxe da "biblioteca" de casa- Brasil)